Geographic Information Science and Cartography

Program Description

Just the Facts

Geographic Information Science and Cartography. A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information. Includes instruction in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, geographic information systems, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, spatial analysis, geodesy, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems.

This program is available in these options:

  • Certificate / Diploma
  • Associate degree
  • Bachelor's degree
  • Graduate Certificate
  • Master's degree
  • Doctoral degree

High School Courses

See the high school courses recommended for programs in this career cluster:

See the high school courses recommended for programs in this pathway:



Additional Information

If you're interested in combining geography, math and computer technology, consider a program in geographic information systems (GIS). These programs are often offered as a specialty within a geography degree.

There are plenty of courses available in GIS, whether you're interested in a bachelor's degree, a master's degree or just a certificate program to enhance your skills. There are even distance education courses available online.

Some of the many skills you'll be learning in this program are map design, geographic analysis tools, skill in a variety of software, and theoretical and applied skills in at least one application area such as planning.

Jerry Davis is a professor of geography and human environmental studies at San Francisco State University. He says grads of these programs will have skills in spatial analysis, map design and geographic modeling applications of GIS in fields like natural science, environmental studies, land-use planning and transportation planning.

It's important for high school students to take algebra and geography, says William J. Craig. He is the associate director at the University of Minnesota's Center for Urban and Regional Affairs. Students need high marks in those courses as well as a high GPA.

"I like students who show initiative outside the classroom as well, because this shows energy and leadership," says Craig.

Bill Huxhold is a professor in the department of urban planning at the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee. He recommends taking statistics. He says the ability to analyze problems is a very useful skill.

GIS professor Tom Poiker says high school students should take social studies and math. Writing skills are important. He also recommends getting lots of experience orienteering or hiking with maps.

Try volunteering in local environmental work. Spend some free time hiking and backpacking with a topographic map and compass.

The major costs are tuition and books. You may also have to purchase GIS software for your home computer.


Links

Occupational Outlook Handbook
For more information related to this field of study, see: Surveyors, Cartographers, Photogrammetrists, and Surveying Technicians

GIS in Everyday Life
Check out the animated story, as well as the history of mapping and GIS

National Geographic Map Machine
Check out some cool maps online