If you are the kind of person who loves to take things apart to see how
they work, or if you have a knack for fixing broken motors or other machines,
consider training as a machinist.
You'll need to complete an apprenticeship, which combines on-the-job
training with classroom study. You earn wages while you train, but will have
to pass a test at the end of your apprenticeship to be promoted to journeyperson
status and become a certified machinist.
A typical day as an apprentice machinist could include classes in blueprint
reading, mathematics, metallurgy, numerical control theory and mechanical
drawing. When you're in the machine shop, you'll be applying what you've
learned in the classroom about designing and cutting tool parts.
Alan Reid, head of metal-cutting programs at a community college, says apprentice
machinists must have at least a high school diploma. He says they look
for applicants "who are willing to work hard, like to work with their hands
and are problem-solvers."
Russell Cook is coordinator of the computer numerical control (CNC) and
quality assurance program at Stark State College of Technology in Ohio. He
says the most successful candidates have natural spatial and abstract conceptual
abilities, and are mechanically minded and adaptable.
"Since machining is not an exact science, machinists must have problem-solving
ability," he says.
Being able to work with computers is key. "Almost all manufacturing
involves computers to one degree or another," says Cook. "And computers will
only continue to become more integrated in all aspects of manufacturing."
In high school, take geometry, trigonometry and algebra, says Cook.
"Physics is also helpful in understanding how machines work," he adds.
"If available, any CAD [computer-aided design] or CAM [computer-aided manufacturing]
classes should be taken."
Apprentices must pay for textbooks, workbooks and a basic tool kit containing
measuring instruments and hand tools. If you are sponsored by an employer,
that employer may cover your costs.
Many technical schools are adopting a curriculum based on skills standards
developed by the National Institute of Metalworking Skills (NIMS). Apprentices
in NIMS-based programs who pass a written and performance exam are granted
a NIMS credential, which is a nationally recognized standard of competency.
Links
Occupational Outlook Handbook
For more information related to this field of study, see Machinists
Machining Resources
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