Thinking is a complex process -- which means cognitive science covers a
lot of areas. Most programs combine elements of psychology with life sciences,
computer sciences, linguistics and philosophy.
Cognitive science is the study of how humans think and learn. It
may also include artificial intelligence and the study of how machines think
and learn.
"Cognitive science programs differ quite a lot in terms of how interdisciplinary
they are and how much choice they allow students," says Mark Bickhard.
He is a cognitive science professor at Lehigh University.
"Some are very focused, perhaps on artificial intelligence, for example,
and allow little choice, or a restricted range of choices. Others emphasize
the interdisciplinary aspects of cognitive science much more. Usually, these
are also the programs that permit more student choice."
One school may offer the program under its psychology department. Another
will offer it as part of its computer science program. Students should do
their research to find a program that corresponds to their interests.
A typical program might require introductory work in each of the core
areas, such as psychology, linguistics and computer science. That would
be followed by a series of electives drawn from supporting fields like
logic, math and education.
"At the undergraduate level, most programs are part of a degree in psychology,"
says Penny Pexman. She works with a university.
"Undergraduate students interested in cognitive science would choose psychology
as a major [and] perhaps philosophy or computer science as a minor. Specialization
in cognitive science is really only possible at the graduate level."
Andrew Brook is chair of a cognitive science program. He says high school
students should study math, science and philosophy. "The more they
know and the more ability to reason and analyze precisely and in depth, the
better they will be."
He also suggests students develop strong computer skills.
In addition to tuition, students can expect to pay for textbooks and other
supplies.
Links
Occupational Outlook Handbook
For more information related to this field of study, see: Psychologists
For more information related to this field of study, see: Computer
Scientists and Database Administrators
Cognitive Science Dictionary
Learn the lingo
Neuroscience for Kids
A fun and informative on everything neurological, from how the
brain works to careers in neuroscience
Behavior Online
A gathering place for behavior specialists
The Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies
This site provides information to the public and resources to
professionals