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Real-Life Math

Administration and math go hand in hand. Administrators use math in the basic debit and credits of accounting procedures, whether it's accounts receivable, accounts payable, sales, purchases or payroll. They use it for inventory, for budgeting and for comparing quotes.

Marvin Moorehead is the office manager at a small oil company. Marvin feels he has a good rapport with his staff of six. He's always been fair to his employees, regularly praises them for their hard work, and provides yearly raises based on the cost of living.

Sheila Smith is a reliable and efficient employee. She works a 40-hour week and has been with the firm for three years. Marvin is glad to have her on board, so when she asks for a raise he seriously considers whether he can honor her request and stay within his budget.

"Mr. Moorehead," Sheila explains. "I'm earning $7.50 an hour. I have two children to support and I've had only two raises of 3.5 percent. I'm going further and further in the hole. I need to earn $20,000 a year just to make ends meet."

Calculate what Sheila's annual salary was when she first started her job and how much her weekly salary has increased over the past three years. Then calculate how much of an hourly increase she'll get if Mr. Moorehead gives her the raise she is asking for.

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