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Your clay animation studio has been hired to create scenes from the English classic Hard Times by Charles Dickens. Unfortunately, you don't know the story. The client, who is paying you to produce the work, has sent over a copy of the first chapter that he wants made into a film sequence.

"Clay animators must be able to read and interpret scripts and instructions from clients," says John Lemmon, a clay animator in North Carolina.

Your first task is to create a clay model of the schoolmaster, Thomas Gradgrind. But what sort of character is he?

The book opens with Thomas Gradgrind asking schoolchildren questions. He is a demanding taskmaster and believes only in facts. He doesn't approve of creativity, romantic ideas or daydreaming. "Stick to the facts," he tells his pupils, whom he addresses by number rather than by name.

Read the description of Thomas Gradgrind found on the first page of Hard Times. He is referred to as the speaker in the following passage. By answering a few questions, you should get some ideas for your clay model of the character.

Hard Times by Charles Dickens

The scene was a plain, bare, monotonous vault of a schoolroom and the speaker's square forefinger emphasized his observations by underscoring every sentence with a line on the schoolmaster's sleeve.

The emphasis was helped by the speaker's square wall of a forehead, which had his eyebrows for a base, while his eyes found commodious cellarage in two dark caves, overshadowed by the wall.

The emphasis was helped by the speaker's mouth, which was wide and thin, and hard set. The emphasis was helped by the speaker's voice, which was inflexible, dry and dictatorial.

The emphasis was helped by the speaker's hair, which bristled on the skirts of his bald head, a plantation of firs to keep the wind from its shining surface, all covered by knobs, like the crust of a plum pie, as if the head had scarcely warehouse room for the hard facts stored inside.

The speaker's obstinate carriage, square coat, square legs, square shoulders -- nay, his very neckcloth, trained to take him by the throat with an unaccommodating grasp, like a stubborn fact, as it was -- all helped with emphasis.

(Excerpt from Hard Times by Charles Dickens: first copyright 1854)

Questions:

  1. Describe Thomas Gradgrind's mouth and voice.
  2. What is the predominant geometric shape that you will use to create Thomas Gradgrind? That is, what shape does Dickens constantly use to describe Gradgrind?
  3. What does the top of Thomas Gradgrind's head look like?

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