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You are known in your community as an authority on wild mushrooms.

A few days ago, a terrible thing happened. A group of people went into the woods to pick mushrooms. Believing that they knew which ones were safe to eat, they picked a basket full of mushrooms, then went home and cooked the fungi for dinner.

They had mistakenly picked the deadly death cap mushrooms. Three of the group died from eating the mushrooms, and four others are in hospital in critical condition.

Now, your local newspaper has asked you to send them some information on how to identify a death cap mushroom. They want to publish your letter in the newspaper so their readers will be able to identify the deadly mushroom when they see it.

You open your files, and you gather some information on the death cap.

Here are the notes you made while browsing through your file:

  • Poisonous -- two or three grams can be lethal
  • Live off roots of trees -- typically found in wooded areas
  • Cap is 2.25 to six inches wide
  • Cap is smooth and greenish-yellow -- can be dry, but is usually sticky or slippery
  • Stalk can be up to six inches tall, with large rounded bulb at base
  • Bulb (including a sac-like growth called a volva) is often buried below ground
  • Relatively rare in North America, but they show up in California, New York and Oregon
  • Poison affects liver and kidney function
  • Flu-like symptoms -- nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps
  • Symptoms may not show up for five to 24 hours
  • Treatment: penicillin or liver transplants
  • Resembles the edible paddy straw mushroom from Asia

Write the letter that you will send to the newspaper.

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