Although a degree in any aspect of engineering might lead to work in environmental
protection, some universities have created specific programs in environmental
engineering because of a demand for such training.
The issue of education and training is a hot topic in the field. "Some
feel that a BS [bachelor of science] in environmental engineering is appropriate
for entry into the workforce," says William Knocke. He is the head of the
graduate program in environmental engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University.
"The more traditional approach for the past two decades has been to obtain
a BS degree in a broader subject area, such as civil engineering or chemical
engineering, then get a more specialized MS [master of science] degree in
environmental engineering."
While a master's degree is not mandatory, Knocke says it will improve your
employability. "Many employers tend to prefer students who have the MS
degree, as these students have more overall educational background when
they come to the workforce."
What skills will you have by the time you're done school? "A good environmental
engineering graduate should have exposure to...such topic areas as water and
wastewater treatment processes, air pollution control, environmental chemistry
and microbiology, principles of fluid flow in both surface and groundwater
systems, health and safety issues, and environmental regulations," says Knocke.
Computer skills are essential in all engineering careers. "Much
of what engineers do today has some link to the computer -- communications,
report preparation, actual project design, data analysis, etc. Students with
poor levels of computer literacy will find themselves at a competitive disadvantage,"
says Knocke.
High school students need lots of math and science courses. Calculus,
chemistry and physics are important, says Lynn Hildemann. She is the associate
chair of the environmental engineering and science program at Stanford University.
Knocke suggests taking earth sciences, biology, computer science and
courses that improve written and oral communication. "A key point for
success in our field -- and almost any field -- is an ability to write and
speak effectively."
Get involved in activities that help you become more well-rounded. "Participating
in team activities and learning to contribute as part of a team is important,
as well as learning to be a listener," notes Jon Gillies. He is the head of
the division of environmental engineering at a university.
Links
Occupational Outlook Handbook
For more information related to this field of study, see: Environmental
Engineers
Environmental Engineering 101
Learn about the history and future of environmental engineering
Engineering K 12 Center
Great site from the American Society for Engineering Education