If you think geography programs are only about maps in dusty old atlases,
think again! Advances in technology have opened up exciting areas of research
in computer mapping and geographic information systems (GIS).
Geography students can choose from a wide variety of specializations,
from human geography (the study of how humans affect and are affected by their
environment) to satellite mapping.
Many schools will have a stronger emphasis in a certain area, so
if you already know what you're interested in, look for a program that specializes
in that area. Some specialties include climatology, geomorphology (the study
of the earth's surface), ecology, economic geography and political geography.
Douglas Munski is a geography professor at the University of North Dakota.
He says students in his program take courses in physical geography, global
weather and climate, human geography, world regional geography and map reading
and interpretation before settling upon a specific subfield.
His department encourages students to have at least two subfields -- one
that is topical, such as environmental studies, and another in special techniques,
like remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS).
Geography professor Peter Herrem says students in his program discover
geography by taking two junior-level core program courses -- one on physical
environment, and one on human environment. These courses, says Herrem, demonstrate
the breadth of the discipline.
The physical environment course focuses on weather, climate, soils,
vegetation, hydrology, land forms and environmental problems. The human
environment course focuses on population, migration, economic, social,
political and urban geography, as well as environmental problems.
Munski says preparing for a geography major in high school begins with
taking a college-track set of courses, including English, math (algebra,
trigonometry and calculus), science and social studies.
He also recommends developing mechanical abilities. Skills in driving
motor vehicles, flying airplanes and piloting watercraft are always pluses
when it comes to fieldwork.
Travel is a great way to learn more about geography. "Geographers
should be good travelers," says Herrem. Summer jobs in parks and recreation
are also good, he notes.
Besides tuition and books, you may have to pay for computer disks, calculators,
camping gear and a camera.
Links
Occupational Outlook Handbook
For more information related to this field of study, see: Life,
Physical and Social Science
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