Choosing a College or University: What You Need to Know
How can you possibly choose the perfect postsecondary school among
the thousands of options out there? Where should you even begin?
First,
realize there is no "perfect" school. There are pros and cons to every choice.
You need to do some serious self-examination to figure out what it is that
you really want. But you don't have to do it alone.
"Get to know your
school counselor and work with them early and often," advises Kansas City
high school counselor Rob Lundien.
"Let them know your strengths, passions,
interests, [and] abilities, as well as your career and college goals. They
will point you in the direction of helping you find schools that are a good
fit."
You need to decide what you want when it comes to things like:
- Academic programs: What types of programs are offered? Are there specialized
studies in your field of interest? Is there a co-op program? How long does
it take to get a degree?
- Learning environments: What are the class sizes and the student-to-faculty
ratio? How accessible is extra help? How extensive is the library and other
academic facilities?
- Reputation: What's the school's academic reputation? How selective are
they? Are they known for excellence in the program you want to take?
- Campus culture: What's campus life like? Are the other students friendly?
Is there a variety of social activities and clubs? Is there a counseling center?
- Campus culture: What's campus life like? Are the other students friendly?
Is there a variety of social activities and clubs? Is there a counseling center?
- Size: Do you prefer a large school (lots of students) or a small school
(fewer students)? What is the layout of the campus like?
- Location: Want to live at home and go to a nearby school or live some
distance away? Do you prefer small towns or big cities? Is there transportation
access to the campus? What are the dorms and residences like?
- Cost: How much is tuition? What does housing cost? What kind of financial
aid is available? "
"I also suggest thinking about your goals and your career," says educational
consultant Brittany Maschal. "If you plan to go into a career where you may
only make a fraction per year of what college X may cost, that may not be
the best school as you could be carrying that debt for a long time. Do the
math."
You also need to think about where you can reasonably expect
to be admitted. What does your grade point average look like? How are your
SAT scores? What kind of courses have you taken? Make sure you have the educational
foundation to get you where you want to go.
"Students should meet with
their school counselor regularly to develop a Personal Plan of Study," says
Lundien. "This will help the student follow a pathway of courses that meet
their school's graduation requirements and their college and career goals."
It's
also important to note the factors that DON'T need to be part of your decision.
"Safely
ignore anyone who tells you that you NEED to go to school X," says Maschal.
"You can also ignore college rankings, what your friends say, and blanket
incentives that all schools will send to most students, although they may
claim a special offer or benefit to you."
So how can you maximize your
chances of finding the school that's the right fit for you? "Research, research,
research, and then do some more research," says Maschal. "Visiting, even if
you have already visited once, is also a good option to help you make a final
decision.
"The more time and effort you put into getting
to know what a school is all about, as well as your motivations and goals
for your college experience, the more informed you will be and the better
equipped you will be to make the right decision."