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High School

What high school courses should you take if you're interested in this career? Get your answers from the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics cluster Science and Mathematics pathway.

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The traditional route to health physics work starts with an undergraduate degree in the sciences, followed by a master's in health physics. Some may want to pursue a PhD, but it isn't necessary. However, health physicists must be certified in the U.S.

"Most health physicists have undergraduate degrees in physics, chemistry, mathematics or engineering, and then get a master's in health physics, or a PhD," says Ken Miller. He is the director of health physics at Penn State University's Milton S. Hershey Medical Center.

"I am also certified in health physics by the American Board of Health Physics. For that, you have to have a master's degree and three years of experience working as a professional health physicist. Plus you have to pass a very comprehensive written exam."

"It's a multidisciplinary field -- people who come into the field of health physics usually do a bachelor's degree in a science area. Usually it's a biology, math, chemistry or physics degree because you have to be well-versed in all these areas," says Genevieve Roessler. She is a retired health physics professor.

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