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Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physician

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AVG. SALARY

$351,270

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EDUCATION

First professional degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

What high school courses should you take if you're interested in this career? Get your answers from the Health Science cluster Therapeutic Services pathway.

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

First professional degree

In addition to requiring a bachelor’s degree, physicians and surgeons typically need either a Medical Doctor (M.D.) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. Depending on their specialty, they also need 3 to 9 years in internship and residency programs. Subspecialization includes additional training in a fellowship of 1 to 3 years.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Thinking of getting into physiatry? Be prepared to study a lot before you can hang your physiatry shingle. There are no shortcuts to becoming a physiatrist. The combination of in-school academics and on-site internship and residency can take more than 10 years.

Dr. Paul Pannozzo is a physiatrist in Arizona. He explains the steps to getting into this career.

The first step is college. "Complete undergraduate training, with a major in pre-med, biology or whatever you like. Time? Four years," he says.

What's the next step? "Go to medical school to gain your MD [doctor of medicine degree]. Time? Four years."

Having finished medical school, you're not finished the road to physiatry. The final step? "Enter and complete internship and PMR residency. Time? Four years," concludes Pannozzo.

Not all medical students have their minds made up early about which area of medicine to concentrate on. That was the case with Dr. Jennifer Yao.

"I started medical school unsure of what I really wanted to do," she says. "As I progressed in my training, I began to lean towards areas that had more humanistic appeal. I did a number of electives in my third and fourth years in medical school, one of which was physiatry.

"I was able to successfully match into a physiatry [residency] program at the end of my medical school training."

Dr. Yao also strongly suggests that anyone considering entering the field of physiatry take the time to do some electives in the field.

"Get as diverse an experience as you can," she advises, "as physiatry covers such a broad area. Also, get to see physiatrists at work in communities outside of your own if opportunity allows. Get to know a few physiatrists and see if you can see yourself 'fitting in' with them as colleagues."

Extra Requirements

All states require physicians and surgeons to be licensed; requirements vary by state. To qualify for a license, candidates must graduate from an accredited medical school and complete residency training in their specialty. All physicians and surgeons also must pass a standardized national licensure exam. M.D.s take the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). D.O.s take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA). For specific state information about licensing, contact your state's medical board. Certification is not required for physicians and surgeons; however, it may increase their employment opportunities. M.D.s and D.O.s seeking board certification in a specialty may spend up to 9 years in residency training; the length of time varies with the specialty. To become board certified, candidates must complete a residency program and pass a specialty certification exam from a certifying board including the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), the American Osteopathic Association (AOA), or the American Board of Physician Specialties (ABPS).

For additional information, visit these websites: