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There is jargon in geophysics like there is in any field. Often, geophysicists have to explain technical terms in language non-geophysicists are able to understand.

First, match up the terms with the definitions. Then define the term in ways your friends can understand.

1. aquiferA. The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake. This is the place where the earthquake is the strongest and where the most damage occurs.
2. fossil fuelB. A layer of rock, such as sandstone, which can store a large amount of groundwater, but also allows water to seep through it.
3. epicenterC. A weak line or area in the rocks of the Earth's crust where rocks crack and move against each other, causing an earthquake.
4. volcanoD. Rocks that are formed when hot molten magma cools and becomes solid.
5. sedimentary rockE. The molten material beneath the surface of the Earth's crust which is thrust out of a volcano during an eruption.
6. igneous rockF. A vent in the Earth's crust caused by magma forcing its way to the surface.
7. metamorphic rockG. Rocks formed when layers of sediment from existing rocks are compressed together.
8. seismologyH. Rocks that were formerly igneous or sedimentary rocks that have been changed by forces of heat and pressure.
9. magmaI. The study of earthquakes.
10. faultJ. A naturally occurring hydrocarbon fuel made by the remains of organic material in rock. The most common examples are coal, oil and natural gas.

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