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Air Traffic Controller

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AVG. SALARY

$102,550

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EDUCATION

Associate's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

Real-Life Activities

Real-Life Communication

Air traffic controllers have their own language while they're on the job. They use special vocabulary that includes words and numbers.

These words and numbers are a kind of verbal short-hand. They allow an air traffic controller to convey lots of information quickly and precisely. Much of this information is communicated using codes.

"Speaking and listening are the most important communication skills in air traffic control," says air traffic controller Linda Behme. "Pilots and air traffic controllers speak over frequencies and must use the proper standard phraseology that is used internationally when transmitting to avoid any confusion."

The phraseology she's talking about are things like these wind and weather codes:

Wind Direction
Code
Wind Force mph
Code
Present Weather
Code
NNE021 - 3 light1clear00
NE044 - 7 light2cloudy02
ENE068 - 12 light3foggy17
E0813 - 18 mod breeze4rain showers in last hour but not at time of observation25
ESE1019 - 24 fresh breeze5  
SE1225 - 31 strong breeze6  
SSE1432 - 38 mod. gale7continuous light rain62
S1639 - 46 fresh gale8moderate, intermittent snow73
SSW1847- 54 strong gale9  
SW20    
WSW22    
W24    
WNW26    
NW28    
NNW30    
N32    

Here are three codes. Figure out what each of them means. For example, a code of 08317 means a light wind from the east and foggy conditions.

  1. 06802
  2. 02862
  3. 14400

Contact

  • Email Support
  • 1-800-GO-TO-XAP (1-800-468-6927)
    From outside the U.S., please call +1 (424) 750-3900
  • North Dakota Career Resource Network
    ndcrn@nd.gov | (701) 328-9733

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