What To Learn

High School

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Some universities offer specific programs in virology. Most students start with undergraduate degrees in biology and specialize later.

While a bachelor's degree may be sufficient to break into the field, a PhD is almost always required for higher-level positions in microbiology and virology. Achieving your doctoral degree will greatly enhance your opportunities. You will be able to do independent research, teach undergraduate and graduate students and assume executive-level responsibilities in government and industry.

Those who pursue PhDs often combine their studies with several years of laboratory research, usually at a university. A small number of virologists also hold medical degrees but work only in research.

Experts recommend that students load up on math and science courses while still in high school. Don't shy away from biochemistry and biology -- you'll need them.

Individuals can be certified in public health and medical virology by the American Board of Medical Microbiology.