1. The Basics

What is Financial Aid?

Financial aid is funding that helps you pay for educational expenses like tuition, fees, food and housing, and other costs associated with attending college. It's available through various sources, including grants, work-study programs, student loans and scholarships.

To access federal and state financial aid, you will need to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

Four Major Types of Financial Aid

Grants

Aid that's often based on financial need and doesn't usually have to be repaid. This includes:

Federal Pell Grant

  • Awarded primarily to undergraduate students with exceptional financial need.
  • The amount you receive depends on your financial need, cost of attendance, and enrollment status.

Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG)

  • For undergraduates with exceptional financial need.
  • Offered through participating schools-funds are limited, so apply early.
  • Priority is given to Pell Grant recipients.

TEACH Grant

  • Provides up to $4,000 per year to students who plan to teach in a high-need field in a low-income area.
  • Requires signing an agreement to teach for at least four years within eight years of completing your program.

Work-Study

Provides students the eligibility to find a part-time job during the school year as part of their financial aid package. The jobs are often located on campus.

Loans

Offered at low interest rates, some student loans are based on financial need and some aren't. All loans must be repaid with interest, but the type of loan affects when interest starts building and who can borrow.

Direct Subsidized Loans

  • Based on financial need (determined by your FAFSA).
  • The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest while you're enrolled at least half-time, during your grace period, and during approved deferments.
  • Available only to undergraduate students.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

  • Not based on financial need, almost anyone can qualify.
  • You are responsible for all interest from the day the loan is disbursed. If you don't pay the interest while in school, it's added to your loan balance (capitalized).
  • Available to undergraduate, graduate, and professional students.

PLUS Loans

  • Designed for graduate/professional students and parents of dependent undergraduates ("Parent PLUS Loans").
  • Credit check required (unlike Subsidized/Unsubsidized).
  • Higher interest rate than Direct Subsidized/Unsubsidized loans.
  • Can cover any remaining costs after other financial aid is applied.

Scholarships

Financial awards given for a variety of reasons, such as good grades, special talents or career plans. Scholarships don't have to be repaid. Learn more in Explore Scholarships.