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Judge/Magistrate

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AVG. SALARY

$165,180

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EDUCATION

First professional degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Decreasing

What They Do

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates Career Video

About This Career

Arbitrates, advises, adjudicates, or administers justice in a court of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to government statutes or sentencing guidelines. May determine liability of defendant in civil cases. May perform wedding ceremonies.

This career is part of the Law, Public Safety, Corrections and Security cluster Legal Services pathway.

A person in this career:

  • Sentences defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  • Monitors proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  • Instructs juries on applicable laws, directs juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hears their verdicts.
  • Writes decisions on cases.
  • Reads documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  • Presides over hearings and listens to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  • Rules on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  • Awards compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  • Advises attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
  • Researches legal issues and writes opinions on the issues.

Working Conditions and Physical Demands

People who do this job report that:

  • You would sit most of the time. There's some walking and standing. You may have to lift and carry things like books, papers or tools weighing 10 lbs. or less.
  • Work in this occupation requires being inside most of the time
  • Work in this occupation involves sitting more than one-third of the time

Working in this career involves (physical activities):

  • Seeing clearly up close
  • Speaking clearly enough to be able to be understood by others
  • Identifying and understanding the speech of another person

Work Hours and Travel

  • Regular working hours and limited travel

Specialty and Similar Careers

Careers that are more detailed or close to this career:

  • Circuit Court Judge
  • Circuit Judge
  • County Judge
  • Court of Appeals Judge
  • District Court Judge
  • Justice of the Peace — Administers oaths, issues subpoenas, summonses and warrants and performs other court-related duties such as conducting bail hearings.
  • Superior Court Judge — Deals mostly with civil and criminal cases with sitting juries who decide the factual aspects of a case.
  • Magisterial District Judge

Contact

  • Email Support
  • 1-800-GO-TO-XAP (1-800-468-6927)
    From outside the U.S., please call +1 (424) 750-3900
  • North Dakota Career Resource Network
    ndcrn@nd.gov | (701) 328-9733

Support