Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

• Tool and Die Technology/Technician

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Post-secondary training, plus on-the-job training

Although machinists typically need a high school diploma to enter the occupation, tool and die makers also may need to complete postsecondary courses. Machinists and tool and die makers typically are trained on the job. Some learn through training or apprenticeship programs, vocational schools, or community and technical colleges.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Who tends to be attracted to college programs in tool and die making? "Students who are creative and like to work with their hands," says Ken Ellis, a technology professor and former tool and die maker.

"They should like math, enjoy taking things apart and putting them back together, like computers and be creative," he says.

Training for tool and die makers is usually offered in the form of an apprenticeship. This combines classroom study with paid work experience.

"Hands-on work under a journeyman toolmaker is the only way to be trained," says Brian Weber, a certified tool and die maker who used to work in the automotive industry.

Most apprenticeship programs prefer to take applicants who have already graduated from high school and have completed Grade 12 English and Grade 11 science and math. "Most apprentices start in small and medium sized businesses," says Christine Zimmerman, a journeyman mold maker and professor of machining.

Knowledge of computer-numerical-control (CNC) machines and computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD and CAM) is essential. According to the National Tooling and Machining Association, these techniques are used throughout the industry.

Apprentice tool and die makers learn about computerized design, reading blueprints, manufacturing concepts, industry requirements, safety procedures, equipment operating and machining principles.

Tool and die making programs are offered at community and technical colleges or at technical high schools.

"Don't focus on hourly wage," says Weber. "People get paid in experience or dollars -- you won't find both. Tool and die making is a long-term commitment. Find a place where you are most likely to learn the most. Money will follow later."

Although much of the job can be learned on the job, don't underestimate the value of formal education. Formal education can open doors to related opportunities as you progress in your career.

"As a tool and die maker there are a lot of related jobs you can move into as you go through your career," says Ellis. "You can be a supervisor, a CNC (computer numerical control) programmer, company owner, teacher or technician, to name a few."

Extra Requirements

Completing a certification program, though optional, allows tool and die makers to demonstrate competency and may be helpful for advancement. Colleges and organizations, such as the National Institute for Metalworking Skills (NIMS), offer certifications and credentials in CNC machine operation, CAD/CAM technology, and other relevant competencies.

For additional information, visit these websites:

• http://www.nims-skills.org